Reversible denaturation and activation of cytoplasmic aspartate aminotransferase
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Effect of D-penicillamine on Vitamin B6 Activation of Aspartate Aminotransferase in Synaptosomes of the Developing Brain
The activity of aspartate aminotransferase a vitamin B6 containing enzyme was measured in the laysed synaptosomes prepared from rat brain, during development. Administration of vitamin B6 increased the enzyme activity throughout development. The stimulating effect of this vitamin was prevented when the animals were previously treated with D-penicillamine. However, penicillamine alone had n...
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The mitochondrial isozyme of aspartate aminotransferase (mAspAT), a dimeric pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme, is encoded by the nuclear genome and synthesized in the cytoplasm as a precursor protein (pmAspAT) containing a 29-residue amino-terminal signal peptide which is essential for its targeting and import into mitochondria. In the cytosolic-like environment of rabbit reticulocyte ...
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Aspartate: 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase from the anaerobic protozoon Trichomonas vaginalis was purified to homogeneity and characterized. It is a dimeric protein of overall Mr approx. 100000. Only a single isoenzyme was found in T. vaginalis. The overall molecular and catalytic properties have features in common with both the vertebrate cytoplasmic and mitochondrial isoenzymes. The purified ...
متن کاملPhotoinactivation of aspartate aminotransferase.
The cofactor pyridoxal 5’-phosphate bound through an aldimine linkage to lysine residues of the enzyme aspartate amiuotransferase is very stable to irradiation with light of 420 nm. The catalytic function of the enzyme exposed to light absorbed by the cofactor remains unaffected, indicating that pyridoxal 5’-phosphate is not an efficient active site photosensitizer for this aminotransferase. Th...
متن کاملAcylation of aspartate aminotransferase.
1. Acetylation of aspartate aminotransferase from pig heart inhibits completely the enzymic activity when the coenzyme is in the amino form (pyridoxamine phosphate) or when the coenzyme has been removed, but not when the coenzyme is in the aldehyde form (pyridoxal phosphate). 2. The group the acylation of which is responsible for the inhibition has been identified with the in-amino group of a l...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEBS Letters
سال: 1973
ISSN: 0014-5793
DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(73)80136-x